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1 abuse
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2 злоупотреблять
несов. - злоупотребля́ть, сов. - злоупотреби́ть; (тв.)abuse (d)злоупотребля́ть чьим-л дове́рием — betray smb's confidence
злоупотребля́ть вла́стью — abuse power / authority
злоупотребля́ть свои́м положе́нием — abuse one's position
злоупотребля́ть гостеприи́мством — trespass on [abuse] smb's hospitality
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3 usage
usage [yzaʒ]masculine nouna. ( = utilisation) use• un manuel à l'usage des spécialistes a manual for specialist use► hors d'usage [éclairage, installation] out of service ; [véhicule, machine à laver] broken down• faire (un) bon/mauvais usage de qch to make good/bad use of sthb. ( = exercice, pratique) [de membre, sens] usec. ( = fonction, application) [d'instrument] use• à usage externe [médicament] for external use only• à usage unique [matériel stérile, seringues] single-used. ( = coutume, habitude) custom• après les compliments/recommandations d'usage after the customary compliments/recommendations* * *yzaʒnom masculin1) ( fait d'utiliser) useà l'usage — [rétrécir, se distendre] with use
par l'usage — [sali, encrassé] with use
faire bon/mauvais usage de quelque chose — to put something to good/bad use
faire de l'usage — [tissu, vêtement] to last
2) ( possibilité d'utiliser) use‘réservé à l'usage du personnel’ — ‘for staff use only’
à usages multiples — [appareil] multipurpose (épith)
hors d'usage — [vêtement] unwearable; [machine] out of order
3) Linguistique usage4) ( pratique courante) customl'usage est de faire — ( dans la vie courante) the custom is to do; ( dans la vie professionnelle) it's usual practice to do
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *yzaʒ nm1) (= emploi, utilisation) useNous verrons à l'usage si nous avons bien fait de choisir cette solution. — We will see with time whether we have chosen the right solution.
Cet appareil est hors d'usage. — That machine's out of order.
faire usage de [pouvoir, droit] — to exercise
2) (= coutume) custom3) LINGUISTIQUE* * *usage nm1 ( fait d'utiliser) use; l'usage des caméscopes se répand rapidement the use of camcorders is spreading rapidly; l'usage de la force/torture the use of force/torture; je te donne cette machine à écrire, je n'en ai plus l'usage I'm giving you this typewriter as I don't have any further use for it; à l'usage [rétrécir, déteindre, se distendre] with use; par l'usage [sali, terni, encrassé] with use; en usage in use; disqualifié pour usage d'anabolisants disqualified for using anabolic steroids; il m'a interdit l'usage de l'alcool he told me not to drink alcohol; connaître/apprendre l'usage de qch to know how/to learn how to use sth; faire usage de to use; faire un usage fréquent de qch to use sth frequently; faire usage de son autorité to exercise one's authority; faire grand usage de qch to use sth a lot; faire bon/mauvais usage de qch to put sth to good/bad use; faire de l'usage [tissu, vêtement] to last;2 ( possibilité d'utiliser) use; à l'usage de qn for the use of sb; pour leur usage personnel for their own use; d'un usage courant/limité in common/of limited use; ‘réservé à l'usage du personnel’ ‘for staff use only’; à usage privé/militaire/industriel for private/military/industrial use; à usage externe Pharm for external use only; à usage interne Pharm for internal use; immeuble à usage de bureaux office block; à usages multiples [appareil] multipurpose ( épith); quel est l'usage de cette machine? what's this machine used for?; il a perdu l'usage d'un œil/de la jambe droite he's lost the use of one eye/of his right leg; hors d'usage [vêtement] unwearable; [machine] out of order; tellement abasourdie qu'elle en a perdu l'usage de la parole so amazed that she lost the power of speech; retrouver l'usage de la vue to recover one's eyesight; je ne lui laisse pas l'usage de ma voiture I don't let him use my car;3 Ling usage; en usage in usage; l'usage veut qu'on dise usage requires that one should say; les règles du bon usage the rules of good usage; expression entrée dans l'usage expression that has entered current usage; sorti de l'usage [mot, expression] no longer used ( après n);4 ( pratique courante) custom; un usage qui commence à se répandre/à se perdre a custom that is beginning to spread/to die out; entériner l'usage par des lois to fix custom by law; connaître les usages d'un pays to know the customs ou ways of a country; l'usage est de faire ( dans la vie courante) the custom is to do; ( dans la vie professionnelle) it's usual practice to do; comme le veut l'usage as is customary; conformément aux usages in accordance with custom; politesses d'usage customary courtesies; précautions/recommandations d'usage usual precautions/recommendations.usage de faux Jur use of forged documents; faux et usage de faux forgery and use of false documents.[yzaʒ] nom masculin1. [utilisation] useune maison dont elle n'a pas la propriété mais l'usage DROIT a house which she doesn't own, but which she is legally entitled to useà mon usage personnel for my private ou own personal use2. [contrôle] useperdre l'usage des yeux/d'un bras to lose the use of one's eyes/an armà usage unique [seringue, produit] use-once-then-throw-away‘à usage interne’ ‘for internal use, to be taken internally’‘à usage externe’ ‘not to be taken internally’usage écrit/oral written/spoken usagele mot est sorti de l'usage the word has become obsolete ou is no longer usedl'usage, les usages accepted ou established custom, (the rules of) etiquettece n'est pas l'usage d'applaudir au milieu d'un air it's not done to clap ou you just don't clap in the middle of an ariac'est contraire à l'usage ou aux usages, c'est contre l'usage ou les usages it's not the done thing, it's contrary to the rules of etiquette————————à l'usage locution adverbialec'est à l'usage qu'on s'aperçoit des défauts d'une cuisine you only realize what the shortcomings of a kitchen are after you've used it for a while————————à l'usage de locution prépositionnelleun livre de cuisine à l'usage des enfants a cookery book aimed at ou intended for children————————d'usage locution adjectivalefinir une lettre avec la formule d'usage to end a letter in the usual ou accepted manner2. LINGUISTIQUE————————en usage locution adverbialecette technique n'est plus en usage this technique is now obsolete ou is no longer in use -
4 злоупотребление властью
abuse of authority, abuse of power, misuse of powerРусско-английский политический словарь > злоупотребление властью
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5 abuso di potere
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6 abus de pouvoir
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7 zloupotreba ovlasti
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8 maktmisbruk
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9 злоупотребление монопольной властью
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > злоупотребление монопольной властью
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10 злоупотребление властью
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > злоупотребление властью
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11 злоупотребление монопольной властью
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > злоупотребление монопольной властью
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12 злоупотребление властью
abuse of power, abuse of authorityRussian-english psychology dictionary > злоупотребление властью
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13 misbruge
abuse, ill-use, misuse* * **(neds: udnytte) abuse ( fx somebody's confidence (, hospitality), one's power), take advantage of ( fx her inexperience), trade on ( fx his kindness);( bruge forkert) make wrong use of, misuse ( fx a word); -
14 зловживання державною владою
abuse of government power, abuse of public authorityУкраїнсько-англійський юридичний словник > зловживання державною владою
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15 misbruk
* * *subst. misuse, improper use subst. [ galt bruk] misuse (f.eks. ) subst. [ til dårlig formål] abuse (f.eks.of power, of narcotics
) subst. (jus) [ av stilling] professional misconduct -
16 harkintavallan väärinkäyttö
• abuse of discretion• abuse of discretionary power• detournement du pouvoir -
17 должностное злоупотребление
abuse (misuse) of authority (of power); abuse (misuse) of office; malfeasance (in office); mismanagementЮридический русско-английский словарь > должностное злоупотребление
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18 должностное злоупотребление
abuse (misuse) of authority (of power); abuse (misuse) of office; malfeasance (in office); mismanagementРусско-английский юридический словарь > должностное злоупотребление
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19 злоупотребление властью
орган власти, выдающий преступника — extraditing authority
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > злоупотребление властью
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20 злоупотреблять властью
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > злоупотреблять властью
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